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Homes For Wildlife - Heathland and Bogs

Red grouse








Snipe








Peregrine falcons








Cave Hill
Bog cotton








Marsh fritillary








Divis & Black Mt.








Slievenacloy





Like most of Northern Ireland’s mountains, the highest parts of the Belfast Hills are topped by a mosaic of upland heath and blanket bog. The thin peat and acid soils support plants which specialise in surviving on these difficult habitats. Many hollows are waterlogged most of the year and form a blanket of mosses such as sphagnum and flowering plants such as bog cotton and bog asphodel.

You will also find carnivorous plants such as sundews and butterwort. Hillocks as small as a few inches above the water give other plants a chance to establish. Bell heather and bilberry, along with small bog pools, give a wonderful mosaic appearance in late summer and autumn. The summits, dominated by heather, are home to the very occasional red grouse. Birds of prey such as merlin and hen harrier hunt skylarks and meadow pipits nesting in the heathland.

Where to find
It is best to enjoy the biodiversity of the upland heath and bogs in the height of summer and early autumn. The finest sites to visit are Divis and Black Mountain, Slievenacloy Nature Reserve and Cave Hill Country Park. All have different types of heathland.

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