Homes For Wildlife - Heathland and Bogs
Like most of Northern Ireland’s mountains, the highest parts of the Belfast Hills are topped by
a mosaic of upland heath and blanket bog. The thin peat and acid soils support plants which
specialise in surviving on these difficult habitats. Many hollows are waterlogged most of the year
and form a blanket of mosses such as sphagnum and flowering plants such as bog cotton and
bog asphodel.
You will also find carnivorous plants such as sundews and butterwort. Hillocks as
small as a few inches above the water give other plants a chance to establish. Bell heather and
bilberry, along with small bog pools, give a wonderful mosaic appearance in late summer and
autumn. The summits, dominated by heather, are home to the very occasional red grouse. Birds of
prey such as merlin and hen harrier hunt skylarks and meadow pipits nesting in the heathland.
Where to find
It is best to enjoy the biodiversity of the upland heath and bogs in the height of summer and early autumn. The finest sites to visit are Divis and Black Mountain, Slievenacloy Nature Reserve and Cave Hill Country Park. All have different types of heathland.
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